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The Chin
National Front, Chin Historic Events, and Chin
National Political Movements |
The Chin National
Front was formed on the 20th of March 1988 and dedicated to
securing the self-determination of the Chin people and to
establish federal Union of Burma based on democracy and
freedom. The Chin National Front firmly believes that the
military dictatorship that enslaves the Chin people must be
uprooted by the strength of solidarity of the Chin people.
When freedom, justice, and equality can prevail and a
democratic country is established, based on power from the
people and guaranteeing national self-determination, then
can a peaceful, prosperous and developed country come into
being.
It is the conviction of the Chin National Front that freedom
and sovereignty are national rights of the Chin and the
people of Chinland, that solidarity of the Chin and the
people of Chinland is the strength of the Chin National
Front, and that we are waging a just war since we are
struggling to defend our national identity from annihilation
and to get a genuine lasting peace.
The Chin National Front is not based on a class of people, a
religious belief, a region or an ideology but is working for
implementation of the ideal of the Chin people. The Chin
National Front welcomes and invites any nation, state,
organization, and individuals to join in the effort to
restore democracy, freedom and federalism in the Union of
Burma.
The Chin National Front is a member of the National
Democratic Front (NDF) that comprising of non-Burman
nationalities, was formed in 1976 with the aims to establish
a federal union that suites the ideals of the nationalities
and practices a democratic system based on equality and
self-determination. The Chin National Front is one of the
members and is actively involving in the implementation of
the NDF’s aims and objectives.
The Chin National Front is a member of the Democratic
Alliance of Burma which aims to restore democracy, freedom,
and establish federal union. the Democratic Alliance of
Burma was formed on November 14, 1988 by 18 democratic
forces.
The Chin National Front is a member of the
National Council of the Union
of Burma
(NCUB). The NCUB is, an alliance of the National
Democratic Front, Democratic Alliance of Burma,
National Coalition Government of the
Union of Burma,
and National League for Democracy (Liberated Area), was
formed in 1992 with the aims to restore democracy, freedom,
and establish genuine federal union. NUCB is a member of
Council of Asian Liberals and Democrat.
The Chin National Front is a member of the
Un-represented Nations and Peoples
Organization
(UNPO), which is a democratic, international
membership organization. Its members are indigenous peoples,
occupied nations, minorities and independent states or
territories who have joined together to protect their human
and cultural rights, preserve their environments, and to
find non-violent solutions to conflicts which affect them.
UNPO provides a legitimate and established international
forum for member aspirations and assists its members in
effective participation at an international level.
The Chin National
Front became a signatory of the
Geneva Call
by signing Deed of Commitment on July 31, 2006. Geneva Call
is an international humanitarian organization dedicated to
engaging armed none-state actors in mine-ban action. It
provides a mechanism, complementary to the Convention on the
prohibition of the use, stockpiling, production and transfer
of anti-personnel mines and on their destruction (the Ottawa
Convention), which can only be signed by State actors.
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Important
Historic Events of the Chin Peoples |
1895 Greater part of the Independent Chinland
was annexed by the British colonial power after launching
three major offensive military attacks on Chinland. However,
the entire Chinland fell under the total control of the
British only in early 20th century.
1896 The British drafted and enforced the
Chin Hills Regulation Acts 1896
and administered the occupied Chinland (or) Chin
Hills.
1933 The Chin National Union (CNU) was formed
by the Chin patriots and demanded Independent Chinland from
British-Burma government in Rangoon.
1947 The representatives of Chin participated
in Panglong Conference along with the Kachin, Shan, and
Burman representatives, singed historic Panglong Agreement
on February 12, 1947 to form a federal union with equal
rights, privileges, and status including secession right.
1947 The Chin representatives participated in
Drafting Process of the Future Constitution of the Union of
Burma under the leadership of General Aung San. The draft
Constitution was drawn up by a 111-member committee of the
AFPFL Convention which met on May 20, 1947, and approved on
May 23 when the Convention was dissolved.
1948 The Union of Burma gained independence from
Britain on January 4, 1948; and the Constitution of Burma
(1947) was enforced. However, the Burman politicians
disregarded the principles of Panglong Agreement so that the
independence was stumbled with the civil war.
1948 Over five thousand Chins from all over the
Chinland held unprecedented gathering in Falam Town and
proclaimed in their unity and determination to be free from
traditional feudal administrative system, and adopted a
democratic system of governance on February 20, 1948, which
later became the Chin National Day.
1961 In order to amend the Constitution of Burma
(1947) into more federate features as agreed in Panglong
Conference, the Chins and all non-Burman nationalities
gathered in Taunggyi, the Capital of Shan State from June 8
– 16, 1961.
1962 The General Ne Win and his associates staged a
coup in the name of Revolutionary Council (RC). Many Chin
politicians and scholars presumed to participate in Taunggyi
Conference were arrested.
1964 Chin National Organization (CNO) went
underground to overthrow the military junta and restore
democratic government.
1971 Chin Democracy Party (CDP) was formed in
liberated area to overthrow the military junta and restore
democracy in Burma.
1972 Over 70 Chin intellectuals, who had made
suggestion to Revolutionary Council on RC announcement No.
74, Date December 5, 1968, were arrested by the military
junta and sent them to jail.
1974 The Revolutionary Council drafted and enforced
the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of
Burma. The said Constitution has promoted and protected one
party dictatorship.
1988 The Chin National Front was formed on March 20,
1988 to regain self- determination right of the Chin People
and to restore democracy and federalism in the Union of
Burma.
1988 The Chin National Front became a member of the
Democratic Alliance of Burma (DAB) on November 18, 1988.
1989 The Chin National Front became a member of the
National Democratic Front (NDF) on February 1989.
1992 The Chin National Front, as a member of National
Democratic Front (NDF), participated and gave its consent on
the Manepalaw Agreement to establish genuine Federal Union.
The Manepalaw Agreement was signed by National Democratic
Front, Democratic Alliance of Burma, National League for
Democracy (Liberated Area), and the National Coalition
Government of the Union of Burma on July 11, 1992.
1993 The first Chin National Front’s Party Conference
was held in the General Headquarters of Chin National Front
on June 9 – 16, 1993 and the Government of Chinland was
formed.
1997 The Chin National Front participated and signed the
Maetharawhta Agreement. The Agreement was signed by KNPP,
PPLO, WNO, UWSP, PSLF, KIO, AASYC, LDF, NMSP, ALP, KNLP,
SURA, CNF, SDU, and KNU.
1997 The second Chin National Front’s Party Conference
was held at the Camp Victorian from June 20 – July 8, 1997.
1998 The First Chin Seminar was held in Ottawa,
Canada and attended by 17 Chin compatriots - including
former Members of Parliament,
Elected Members of Parliament, Religious leaders, Chin
scholars, and activists. The attendants formed the
Chin Forum
to work together by the Chin individuals on Chinland
Constitution, Development, Communication, Education, and
Historical Research.
2001 The Chin National Front became a member of the
Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization (UNPO),
representing the Chin people.
2004 A Chin Consensus Building Seminar was held in
Camp Victoria, the General Headquarters of the Chin National
Front, Chinland and attended by representatives of Chin
National League for Democracy (CNLD), Chin National Front
(CNF), Mara Peoples Party (MPP), Zomi National Congress (ZNC),
as well as 95 representatives from Chin Civic Organizations/Socities
based in and outside Chinland. The attendants of the said
seminar formed Political Affairs Committee of Chinland (PACC)
based on Chin National Political Parties.
2006 The Political Affairs Committee of Chinland (PACC)
conducts the first Chin National Assembly at Mt. Sainai and
the Chin National Council was formed. The Chin National
Council comprises the Chin National Front, Chin National
League for Democracy, Mara Peoples Party, Zomi National
Congress and Civic Organizations to promote, protect,
safeguard, and working together to implement the Chin
national interests and benefits.
In 1933 the Chin Union led by U Wanthu Maung and Thakhin
Aung Min demanded the autonomy of Chinland to the British
Governor of Burma.
In 1948, Captain Mang Tung Nung formed the
Chin People’s Freedom League and started the movement for
the Rights of the people. It led the end of hereditary and
the birth of Chin National Day in 1948, February 20.
In 1957 the Chin People’s Freedom League and
the Chin Union were amalgamated and then stood for the
rights of the people under the constitution.
In 1961 Pu Laldenga formed the Mizo National Front. The Mizo
National Front entered to peace accord with the Government
of India in 1986.
In 1964, after the military coup led by General Ne Win, Col.
Son Khaw Pau, Pu. Dam Khaw Hau, Pu. Mang Khan Pau, Pu. Hrang
Nawl, Pu. Son Cin Lian and Pu. Thual Zen formed the
Anti-communist Freedom Organization and then struggled for
the Chin people freedom. It however, ended with the arrest
of the leaders. But the movement still lingers in the minds
of the people.
On 30 December 1969 John Mang Tling and his
comrades formed the Parliament Democracy Party and it later
came to be known as Chin Democracy Party since 1st January,
1970.
In February 2, 1970 Jimmy’s Zomi Chin
Liberation Front amalgamates with Chin Democracy Party and
then formed the new front called United Zomi Democracy
Party.
In 1976 the Chin Liberation Army, led by
Major Sa Lian Zam, was formed. It was organized widely and
young men from different parts from the Chin inhabitants
joined it.
In 1969 Pu Tial Khal formed the Chin
Liberation Front. The president was Pu. Tial Khal, the
Vice-president being Thawmluai and the Secretary of Foreign
Affairs was Thawng Sai.
In March 20, 1988 the Chin National Front was
formed and then struggling for the self determination of the
Chin people and restoration of democracy and federalism in
the Union of Burma. |